Frédéric Passy

Dafato Team | Aug 17, 2022

Table of Content

Summary

Frédéric Passy (20 May 1822 - 12 June 1912) was a French economist and pacifist who was awarded (jointly with Henry Dunant) the first ever Nobel Peace Prize, awarded in 1901.

The first years

Frederick Passy was born in Paris. His father, Felix Passy, was a veteran of the Battle of Waterloo, while his uncle, Hippolytus Passy, was a minister under both Louis Philippe and Napoleon III. Passy studied law and practised it briefly before accepting a position in the Conseil de Droit (Council of State) in 1846-1849. However, under the influence of his uncle, he resigned this post and returned to university to study economics. True to his democratic principles, he withdrew from public life after the coup d'état of Napoleon III and refused to reconcile with his regime. He pursued a career as an economist from 1857 and in 1860 began teaching political economy in Paris and in the provinces.

The emergence of the

His fame began with his collection of essays Mélanges économiques (1857) and a series of lectures given at the University of Montpellier and published under the title Leçons d'économie politique. Passy was a supporter of free trade and the ideas of Richard Cobden. In 1877 he became a member of the French Academy of Moral and Political Sciences (Académie des sciences morales et politiques) and was awarded the Order of Commander of the Legion of Honour. He was also President of the Political Economy Society for 70 years.

Pussy was directly involved in political issues, defending educational reform and intervening to prevent the Franco-Prussian war over Luxembourg. In 1868 he helped found the Ligue internationale et permanente de la paix ("International and Permanent League of Peace") to prevent future international conflicts and became its permanent secretary. And when this organization was dissolved during the Franco-Prussian War, Passy helped to "reconstruct" it as the Société française des amis de la paix ("French Society of Friends of Peace"), which was renamed in 1889 as the Société d'arbitrage entre les Nations.

Participation in politics

In 1881 Pussy was elected a member of the Lower House of Parliament, where his stance was in favour of changes in foreign policy and labour reforms, such as legislative coverage of industrial accidents. He was re-elected in 1886, but not in 1889. He also advocated a system for the arbitration of international conflicts. In 1888 his tireless efforts led to a meeting between British and French parliamentarians to discuss the idea of the peaceful settlement of international disputes. In 1889 the Inter-Parliamentary Union was founded, co-founded by Pussy, who was also a member of the International Peace Bureau in Bern.

International recognition

Pussy's writings and speeches for peace met with international recognition. In 1909 he published Pour la paix ("For Peace"), in which he described the creation and history of the above-mentioned organizations for international peace and understanding, with which he was associated. From 1881 to 1902 he was a professor of political economy at several colleges.

F. Passy died in Paris at the age of 90.

Sources

  1. Frédéric Passy
  2. Φρεντερίκ Πασσύ
  3. ^ a b c "Frederic Passy". The American Journal of International Law. Cambridge University Press. 6 (4): 975–976. 1912. doi:10.2307/2186901. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2186901. S2CID 246006866.
  4. ^ Chatfield, Charles; Ilukhina, Ruzanna (1994). Peace/Mir: An Anthology of Historic Alternatives to War. Syracuse University Press. p. 124. ISBN 9780815626015. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Cooper, Sandi E. (1991). Patriotic Pacifism: Waging War on War in Europe, 1815-1914. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199923380.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Clinton, Michael (2007). "Frédéric Passy: Patriotic Pacifist" (PDF). Journal of Historical Biography. University of the Fraser Valley. 2 (1). ISSN 1911-8538. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  7. 3,0 3,1 (Γαλλικά) Βάση δεδομένων Léonore. Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού της Γαλλίας. LH//2064/6. Ανακτήθηκε στις 9  Οκτωβρίου 2017.
  8. Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Γερμανίας, Κρατική Βιβλιοθήκη του Βερολίνου, Βαυαρική Κρατική Βιβλιοθήκη, Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Αυστρίας: Gemeinsame Normdatei. Ανακτήθηκε στις 11  Δεκεμβρίου 2014.
  9. «Encyclopædia Britannica» (Αγγλικά) biography/Frederic-Passy. Ανακτήθηκε στις 9  Οκτωβρίου 2017.
  10. (Γερμανικά) Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μπρόκχαους. passy-frederic.
  11. Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Γερμανίας, Κρατική Βιβλιοθήκη του Βερολίνου, Βαυαρική Κρατική Βιβλιοθήκη, Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Αυστρίας: Gemeinsame Normdatei. Ανακτήθηκε στις 31  Δεκεμβρίου 2014.
  12. Arlette Schweitz, Les Parlementaires de la Seine sous la Troisième République volume 2 : dictionnaire biographique, éditions de la Sorbonne, 2001.

Please Disable Ddblocker

We are sorry, but it looks like you have an dblocker enabled.

Our only way to maintain this website is by serving a minimum ammount of ads

Please disable your adblocker in order to continue.

Dafato needs your help!

Dafato is a non-profit website that aims to record and present historical events without bias.

The continuous and uninterrupted operation of the site relies on donations from generous readers like you.

Your donation, no matter the size will help to continue providing articles to readers like you.

Will you consider making a donation today?